In our fast-paced world, it is easy for athletes to get run down many
things outside of training itself. Living a balanced life and, at the same to, reaching your potential in athletics is a challenge.

Many athletes:

• Need to work full-time or study full-time.
• Live in Cities without a variety of trails on different surfaces to
  run.
• Face many opportunities to socialize at times that challenge the
  sleep needs of training.

Reaching your potential means producing maximal adaptation over a long period. To do so means performing consistent high-quality
training. We can all relate to days when we trained badly in the
afternoon because of draining activity earlier in the day.

So, OK, what can we do about it? What follows are just a few ideas.

Sleep

-Have a consistent wake-up time. If you have a late night, it should
not be very often. The best way to aid recovery is to have a 30min
nap in the early afternoon and get a slightly earlier night. Researchers have found that “sleeping in” for more than an hour is bad for sleep rhythms and is counterproductive.

• It would be best to aim for at least 8 hours of sleep each night, but it would be ideal to sleep for 9 hours. Joaquim Cruz and Jose Luiz Barbosa, whose training
  plans I have seen had their bedtimes specified as 10 pm bed and 7 am rise.

Massage

All athletes should aim for 2-3 weekly massages on at least the key
areas. Learn how to massage effectively by paying for professional
massages for as long as the budget lasts. Then, train your support people to help in this area.

Diet

All athletes should have their diet studied and optimized. Consuming too small an amount of Carbohydrates is common and can leave an athlete fatigued through muscle fuel depletion.

Recovery Activity

• Go easy on easy runs. They are performed to speed up recovery, not to add more fatigue.
• Swim for recovery – you do not need to swim for fitness. Maybe float around.
• Sauna and Cold cycling has become popular and might even boost your biochemistry for improved performance while helping your recover.

Physiotherapy

Visit physiotherapists and learn techniques for maintaining muscle
looseness from them. A popular area now spreading is the use of
acupressure triggers. This is a great way to loosen tight
and sore areas.

Scheduling

Ensure you have easy weeks regularly and allow more recovery than usual.

Live-Work-Training

It makes the most sense to work as closely as possible to where you train. Talent can be found in difficult circumstances, but I am sure the World Elite has it pretty simple in this way.

Conclusion

Training harder when already tired is of no value. To gain maximum
adaptation, an athlete needs to train very hard when fresh enough to perform at high quality and then rest well to repeat this process. Resting is always a race. The quicker you recover, the more complex you can train, and the closer you will reach your absolute potential.